BS Botany
Overview
The BS Botany is a 4-year undergraduate program that focuses on the scientific study of plants, fungi, and algae, covering their structure, physiology, genetics, ecology, and economic importance. Students gain both theoretical knowledge and practical laboratory and fieldwork experience. The program emphasizes plant biotechnology, conservation, and sustainable resource management. Graduates are prepared for careers in agriculture, forestry, environmental management, pharmaceuticals, research, and education, or for pursuing advanced studies in plant sciences and related fields.
BS Botany — HEC Pakistan
Overview, Eligibility, Duration, Syllabus & key details (HEC aligned)
1) Overview
The BS in Botany is a 4-year undergraduate program under HEC guidelines focused on the study of plants, including their structure, physiology, genetics, ecology, taxonomy, and economic importance. Students gain theoretical knowledge and practical experience through laboratory work, herbarium studies, and field trips. The degree emphasizes biodiversity, biotechnology, environmental sustainability, and applied plant sciences, preparing graduates for careers in education, agriculture, forestry, pharmaceuticals, and research.
2) Eligibility Criteria (typical)
- Intermediate/HSSC (Pre-Medical or equivalent) with at least 2nd Division.
- A-Levels or equivalent international qualification in Biology/Science subjects are also accepted.
- Some universities may require entry tests or interviews for admission.
Note: Admission policies may vary by university in addition to HEC minimum requirements.
3) Duration
The BS Botany program follows a 4-year (8-semester) structure with coursework, labs, fieldwork, and a final year research project.
4) Syllabus Structure (HEC model)
| Component | Typical Credit Hours | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Core Botany | 60–65 CH | Plant Anatomy, Physiology, Taxonomy, Ecology, Genetics, Biotechnology |
| Allied & Supporting Sciences | 20–24 CH | Zoology, Chemistry, Biochemistry, Environmental Science |
| Research & Project | 6 CH | Final Year Thesis / Field Research |
| General Education | 30–36 CH | English, Islamic Studies, Pakistan Studies, IT, Mathematics |
| Total | 137 CH | HEC framework |
5) Other Information
- Accreditation: The program follows the HEC-approved Botany curriculum in Pakistani universities.
- Field Work: Includes lab work, herbarium studies, ecological surveys, and field excursions.
- Credit Load & CGPA: Students must complete 137 credit hours with a minimum CGPA of 2.0.
- Career Pathways: Graduates can pursue careers in agriculture, forestry, pharmaceuticals, environment, education, and research, or advance to MS/MPhil/PhD studies in Botany and related fields.