The BS Physics is a 4-year undergraduate program that explores the fundamental principles of matter, energy, motion, and the laws of nature. It covers classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum physics, thermodynamics, and modern physics, along with laboratory experimentation and computational methods. The program emphasizes analytical thinking, problem-solving, and research skills, preparing students to apply physics in scientific and technological fields. Graduates can pursue careers in research, engineering, education, IT, and industry, or continue advanced studies in physics and related disciplines.
BS Physics
Overview
BS Physics — HEC Pakistan
Overview, Eligibility, Duration, Syllabus & key details (HEC aligned)
Duration
4 Years / 8 Semesters
Typical full-time pathway
Total Credits
137 Cr. Hrs
Per HEC guidelines
Capstone
Final Year Project
Research or applied project
Accreditation
HEC Pakistan
Standardized national curriculum
1) Overview
The BS Physics is a 4-year undergraduate program designed under HEC guidelines, focusing on the principles of matter, energy, space, and time. Students develop a strong foundation in mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum physics, and modern applied physics. The program blends theoretical knowledge with experimental training in advanced laboratories. Graduates are prepared for careers in research, education, industry, energy, and technology sectors, as well as further studies at MS/MPhil/PhD levels.
2) Eligibility Criteria (typical)
- Intermediate/HSSC (Pre-Engineering, Pre-Medical with Mathematics, or equivalent) with at least 2nd Division.
- A-Levels or equivalent international qualification with Physics and Mathematics are also accepted.
- Some universities may conduct entry tests or interviews as part of admission.
Note: Admission policies may vary by university in addition to HEC minimum requirements.
3) Duration
The BS Physics program follows a 4-year (8-semester) plan, including lectures, practical labs, and a final year project.
4) Syllabus Structure (HEC model)
| Component | Typical Credit Hours | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Core Physics | 65–70 CH | Mechanics, Electrodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, Thermodynamics, Solid State Physics, Nuclear Physics |
| Allied & Supporting Sciences | 18–22 CH | Mathematics, Computer Science, Chemistry, Electronics |
| Research & Project | 6 CH | Final Year Project / Lab Research |
| General Education | 30–36 CH | English, Islamic Studies, Pakistan Studies, IT, Communication Skills |
| Total | 137 CH | HEC framework |
5) Other Information
- Accreditation: The program follows the HEC-approved Physics curriculum across Pakistani universities.
- Laboratory Work: Includes hands-on experiments in optics, electronics, nuclear physics, and computational physics.
- Credit Load & CGPA: Degree completion requires 137 credit hours with a minimum CGPA of 2.0.
- Career Pathways: Graduates work in academia, R&D labs, energy sector, meteorology, space research, IT, electronics, and advanced technology industries, or pursue MS/MPhil/PhD in Physics and related fields.